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  • Writer's pictureNathalie Ou

Attention Span: The Ultimate Productivity Hack



Are you tired of feeling like your attention span is shorter than a TikTok video? Gloria Mark's Attention Span has got your back. In this game-changing book, she shares the secrets to beating distractions and skyrocketing your productivity. Say goodbye to procrastination and hello to a world of focus and accomplishment. This is the kick in the pants you've been waiting for. Let's go!


In a world full of distractions, managing our attention is essential. This blog post explores effective strategies for understanding, managing, and improving your attention span. Discover tips for creating attention-grabbing titles, setting effective goals, and staying focused in an increasingly distracting world.



Part 1: Understanding Attention


Attention is a complex cognitive process that has been studied for centuries. According to the book The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload by Daniel J. Levitin, "Attention is the most essential mental resource for any organism, and yet it is also one of the scarcest."


The study of attention has a long and rich history, dating back to the early days of psychology. William James, often referred to as the father of psychology, was one of the earliest pioneers of attention research over 100 years ago. He once said, "Everyone knows what attention is. It is the taking possession by the mind in clear and vivid form, of one out of what seem several simultaneously possible objects or trains of thought."


There are different types of attention, including selective, sustained, and divided attention.

  1. Selective attention involves focusing on a particular stimulus while ignoring others. It is crucial for filtering out irrelevant information and focusing on what is essential.

  2. Sustained attention involves maintaining focus on a task over time. It is critical for tasks that require prolonged concentration, such as studying or working on a project.

  3. Divided attention involves the ability to focus on multiple tasks simultaneously. It is essential for multitasking, but it can also lead to decreased performance and increased errors.

"Attention is what allows us to build mental models of the world, to simulate future scenarios, to plan, to reason, to communicate with others, and to create."

Attention plays a critical role in our cognitive performance, affecting our ability to learn, remember, problem-solve, and make decisions. As Levitin notes, "Attention is what allows us to build mental models of the world, to simulate future scenarios, to plan, to reason, to communicate with others, and to create." Attention is essential for success in many areas of life, including work, school, and relationships.



"Attention is the basis of the most essential of human skills, like decision making, emotional management, and relationships."

In the book Focus: The Hidden Driver of Excellence, author Daniel Goleman emphasizes the importance of attention in everyday life. He writes, "Attention is the basis of the most essential of human skills, like decision making, emotional management, and relationships." Goleman notes that attention can be improved through techniques such as mindfulness meditation, which can enhance focus and reduce distractions.



"The more you can focus in the midst of distractions, the better you'll be at whatever you do."

To sum up, attention is a critical cognitive process that is essential for success in many areas of life. Understanding the nuances of attention and taking steps to optimize it can improve productivity, achieve goals, and maintain overall well-being. As Goleman notes, "The more you can focus in the midst of distractions, the better you'll be at whatever you do."



Part 2: Managing Attention


In today's fast-paced world, multitasking is often seen as a desirable skill. Honestly who hasn’t been asked about their ability to multi-task at some point during a job interview?

However, research suggests that it can actually have negative effects on attention and productivity. As noted in the book, "Multitasking can lead to decreased attention and productivity, as well as increased stress and burnout."


Gloria Mark's research has shown that our attention span is diminishing, partly due to the constant interruptions and distractions of modern technology. (thank you, smartphones and lack of self discipline!)



Technology


Technology is a major source of distraction and can negatively impact our attention. As Gloria Mark points out, "Using technology more mindfully, such as setting boundaries and taking breaks, can help improve attention."


It’s important to be intentional about our technology use and avoid multitasking with multiple devices and apps. Instead, we should focus on one task at a time and complete it before moving on to the next.


I personally limit the usage of my phone to 30mins a day! I just went to the setting to do that. I also keep my phone on mute ALL THE TIME, so I can’t hear notifications.

And when working, I leave my phone in a drawer, so I can’t see it.


I don’t want be a slave to my phone. My phone is a tool for communication, just like a stove is a tool for cooking.



Mindfulness and Meditation


Practicing mindfulness and meditation can also help improve attention and cognitive performance by promoting focus and reducing distractions. By learning to control our thoughts and emotions, we can increase our ability to stay focused on tasks and reduce the impact of distractions.


This is something I personally try to do:

Every day after work, I log off and go for an evening meditation session. This allows me to make a break from my work and start the evening on a positive note.



Avoiding Distractions


There are also various techniques for avoiding distractions and staying focused. For example, the Pomodoro Technique involves working in focused 25-minute increments with short breaks in between. This can help reduce distractions and improve focus by breaking tasks down into manageable chunks. This is unfortunately not something that works for me, but nothing stops you from giving it a try! It might be right for you!



Reducing Stress and Fatigue


Finally, taking breaks and practicing self-care can help reduce stress and fatigue, improve mood, and ultimately improve attention and productivity. By taking time to recharge and engage in activities that we enjoy, we can improve our overall wellbeing and increase our ability to stay focused and productive.


In summary, by understanding the nuances of attention and taking steps to optimize it, we can become more productive and engaged in our work.


Recap of the top techniques:

  • Use technology/phone mindfully ex. limit the usage with a timer, give yourself a define time slot to check your phone, put it away, put it on mute, remove all notifications (If someone is dying they will call you! and you won’t miss the call! all the rest is noise to your brain)

  • Try mindfulness or meditation ex: even a 5 mins break, eyes closed focusing on your breath is a WIN!

  • Consider more breaks ex: use the break to grab a drink or water, use another break to stretch a bit, or have some fresh air.



Part 3: Improving Attention


Improving attention and cognitive performance requires understanding and implementing a range of strategies and techniques.


"Flow" is a state of complete immersion in an activity that is challenging and enjoyable. Achieving flow can improve attention and cognitive performance.


To achieve flow, it is important to choose tasks that are challenging but not overwhelming, eliminate distractions, and create an environment that promotes engagement and focus.


Sleep


Sleep is another critical factor in improving attention and cognitive function. Establishing a regular sleep routine, avoiding caffeine and alcohol before bedtime, and creating a comfortable sleep environment can improve sleep quality and optimize cognitive performance.


My tips on sleep:

  • No stimulant (coffee, sugar, alcohol, etc) after 3pm.

  • Try to have a lighter meal in the evening. Who has ever gone to a restaurant, ate so much and slept comfortably that night?

  • Limit physical exercise after 5pm (it might tire you, but might also delay your sleeping hour)

  • Have a tune down/evening routine to signal to your brain that the sleep train will come soon. This can be a warm drink (without caffeine), a bit of stretching, meditation, a warm bath or shower, reading a book, etc.

  • Don’t use bright screens in the evening or use a blue light filter or glasses - or even better both! This can be turning your phone onto bedtime mode if you still use your phone in the evening.


-PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE!! If you are about to remember only one tip, let it be this one!! Have a gentle alarm o’clock in the morning! Toss the awful tune (phone or alarm clock) and get a nice wake up light! You will thank me later!

I have used this light since I was 18 years old and have stayed loyal to the Philips brand (but your choice to pick another one).



Above is my entire collection since I was 18:

  1. This one looks like a spaceship to me.

  2. This one is cheap and does the job.

  3. This one is so good that I bought one for my partner.

  4. The last one is maybe my next purchase, but honestly number 3 is really good!


Why do I want you to have a gentle wake up?

  1. It’s nicer and thus a more enjoyable way to wake up

  2. It will set your day on the right track I AM NOT JOKING ABOUT THE NEXT ONE

  3. Doctors have observed a connection between heart attacks and waking up in the morning. Researchers from Harvard Medical School found that heart attacks occurring in the morning hours are associated with 20% more dead heart tissue. Therefore, morning heart attacks are the worst and should be avoided to spare yourself any risk.


Other Ways to Improve Cognitive Function


"Good nutrition and regular exercise can improve attention and cognitive performance. Eating a healthy diet and engaging in physical activity can help reduce stress and improve mood.”

In addition to sleep, nutrition and exercise are also essential for improving cognitive function. Gloria Mark emphasizes in Attention Span that "Good nutrition and regular exercise can improve attention and cognitive performance. Eating a healthy diet and engaging in physical activity can help reduce stress and improve mood.” Regular exercise has been shown to improve attention, memory, and decision-making, in addition to reducing stress and improving mood.


"Brain training exercises, such as working memory training, have been shown to improve attention and cognitive performance.”

Brain training exercises are another effective way to improve attention and cognitive performance. "Brain training exercises, such as working memory training, have been shown to improve attention and cognitive performance.” These exercises involve practicing tasks that challenge cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving.


Creating an optimal environment for attention and productivity is also important. Gloria Mark suggests that "creating an optimal environment for attention and productivity involves minimizing distractions, reducing stress, and promoting focus and engagement." Eliminating unnecessary noise and visual distractions, creating a comfortable and clutter-free workspace, and using tools such as noise-cancelling headphones or music can help improve focus.

Regular breaks and activities that promote relaxation and stress reduction, such as meditation or yoga, can also improve productivity and attention.


FINAL THOUGHTS


In conclusion, improving attention and cognitive performance requires a holistic approach that includes various strategies and techniques.


Gloria Mark highlights that the main ideas for improving cognitive performance and overall well-being are "flow, sleep, nutrition and exercise, brain training exercises, and creating an optimal environment for attention and productivity". By implementing these techniques into daily life, you can improve your attention span, enhance cognitive performance, and achieve goals with greater ease.


Gloria Mark's research has shown that our attention span is diminishing, partly due to the constant interruptions and distractions of modern technology. However, there are ways to improve our attention and focus, such as taking breaks, practicing mindfulness, and managing our working spheres. By understanding the nuances of attention and taking steps to optimize it, we can become more productive and engaged in our work.


So, which techniques will you try to improve your attention span?

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